Table 1: Turkey's largest dam and hydroelectric projects
Rank (by MW) |
Dam and generating facility |
Starting year |
Completion year |
River |
Province |
Embankment volume (10³ x m³) |
Crest level (m) |
Height from foundation (m) |
Height from river bed (m) |
Height formal water level (m) |
Normal reservoir volume (106 x m3) |
Lake area (km2) |
Capacity (MW) |
Annual generation (GWh) |
1 |
ATATÜRK |
1983 |
1992 |
Firat |
Sanliurfa |
84,500 |
549 |
169 |
166 |
542 |
48,700 |
817 |
2,400 |
8,900 |
2 |
KARAKAYA |
1976 |
1987 |
Firat |
Diyarbakir |
2,000 |
698 |
173 |
158 |
693 |
9,580 |
268 |
1,800 |
7,354 |
3 |
KEBAN |
1965 |
1975 |
Firat |
Elazigg |
15,585 |
848 |
207 |
163 |
845 |
31,000 |
675 |
1,330 |
6,000 |
4 |
ALTINKAYA |
1980 |
1988 |
Kizilirmak |
Samsun |
16,000 |
195 |
195 |
140 |
190 |
5,763 |
118.31 |
700 |
1,632 |
5 |
BIRECIK |
1993 |
2000 |
Firat |
S.Urfa |
9,209 |
389 |
63.5 |
53.5 |
385 |
1,220 |
56.25 |
672 |
2,518 |
6 |
OYMAPINAR |
1977 |
1984 |
Manavgat |
Antalya |
676 |
185 |
185 |
157 |
184 |
300 |
4.7 |
540 |
1,620 |
7 |
BERKE |
1991 |
2001 |
Ceyhan |
K.Marass |
735 |
346 |
201 |
186 |
345 |
427 |
7.8 |
510 |
1,672 |
8 |
HASAN UGURLU |
1971 |
1981 |
Yesilirmak |
Samsun |
9,223 |
195 |
175 |
135 |
190 |
1,074 |
22.66 |
500 |
1,217 |
9 |
SIR |
1987 |
1991 |
Ceyhan |
K.Marass |
494 |
443 |
116 |
106 |
440 |
1,120 |
47.5 |
284 |
725 |
10 |
GÖKÇEKAYA |
1967 |
1972 |
Sakarya |
Eskisehir |
650 |
392 |
158 |
115 |
388 |
910 |
20 |
278 |
562 |
11 |
BATMAN |
1986 |
1998 |
Batman |
Batman |
5,400 |
668.5 |
85.5 |
71.5 |
665 |
1,175 |
49.25 |
198 |
483 |
12 |
KARKAMISS |
1996 |
1999 |
Firat |
Marass |
1,537 |
346 |
40 |
22.5 |
340 |
157 |
28 |
180 |
652 |
13 |
ÖZLÜCE |
1985 |
1998 |
Peri |
Bingöl |
14,000 |
1,144.00 |
144 |
124 |
1140 |
1,075 |
25.8 |
170 |
413 |
14 |
ÇATALAN |
1982 |
1996 |
Seyhan |
Adana |
17,000 |
130 |
82 |
70 |
125 |
2,126 |
81.86 |
169 |
596 |
15 |
SARIYAR |
1950 |
1956 |
Sakarya |
Ankara |
568 |
480 |
108 |
90 |
475 |
1,900 |
83.83 |
160 |
400 |
16 |
GEZENDE |
1979 |
1990 |
Ermenek |
Içel |
83 |
335 |
75 |
71 |
333 |
92 |
3.97 |
159 |
528 |
17 |
ASLANTASS |
1975 |
1984 |
Ceyhan |
Adana |
8,493 |
160 |
95 |
78 |
146 |
1,150 |
49 |
138 |
569 |
18 |
HIRFANLI |
1953 |
1959 |
Kizilirmak |
Kirsehir |
2,000 |
860 |
83 |
78 |
851 |
5,980 |
263 |
128 |
400 |
19 |
MENZELET |
1980 |
1989 |
Ceyhan |
K.Marass |
8,700 |
614.5 |
156.5 |
136.5 |
609.4 |
1,950 |
42 |
124 |
515 |
20 |
KILIÇKAYA |
1980 |
1989 |
Kelkit |
Sivas |
6,900 |
855 |
134 |
103 |
850 |
1,400 |
64.42 |
124 |
332 |
21 |
DICLE |
1986 |
1997 |
Dicle |
Diyarbakir |
2,180 |
718 |
87.5 |
75 |
715.5 |
595 |
24 |
110 |
298 |
Source: General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (DSI)
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